| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*sEr/- (?-e:-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to feel, understand 2 doubt | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÷óâñòâîâàòü, ïîíèìàòü, âîñïðèíèìàòü 2 ñîìíåíèå |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sez- (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sez- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"siz- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sez- 1 (Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sez- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"z- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sez- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"seza(wa:r) | face="Times New Roman Star"sis- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ses- 1, ses 'understanding' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sezik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sezik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sez- 1, sez 'feeling' | face="Times New Roman Star"sez- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sez- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hid|- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sez- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sez- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sez- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sez- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 413, EDT 860-861, ÝÑÒß 7. Turk. sezik > WMong. sesig (but sez?|ig is probably genuine, see under *sa\z?|V). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sia:k- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to think, contemplate, worry 2 to miss 3 intelligence 4 thought, worry 5 to read 6 to remember 7 mourning, sad remembrance | face="Times New Roman Star"1 äóìàòü, ðàçìûøëÿòü, ãðóñòèòü 2 ñêó÷àòü 3 ðàçóì 4 ìûñëü, âîëíåíèå 5 ÷èòàòü 6 ïîìíèòü 7 îïëàêèâàíèå, ïå÷àëüíîå âîñïîìèíàíèå | face="Times New Roman Star"saq- 1, saqys? 4 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"saq-, sag|yn- 1, saqys? 4 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|y 7 | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|y 4, sag|yn- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- (Áóä.) 2, sag|y (Pav. C.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"so|g|in- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"seg|in- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sa:Gyn- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?og|ús? 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:x- 5, ag|yn- 2, 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"a:k- 5, agyn- 2, 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 2, 6, sag|ys? 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hag|yn- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Ìóäðàê 113-114, VEWT 395, EDT 813, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 464, Stachowski 28, 41 (confused with *sa.k-, from which it is often really hard to distinguish), ÝÑÒß 7. Voicing of medial -k- is regular after a long vowel (but it is somewhat strange in MK's text - note also its absence in saqys?). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sakyr/ / *sagyr/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"gum, resin | face="Times New Roman Star"ñìîëà, ìàñòèêà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yz, saqyz (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sakyz | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yz | face="Times New Roman Star"saqyz (IM, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|iz | face="Times New Roman Star"seg|iz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sag|g|yz | face="Times New Roman Star"saqyz | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"san|ys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sog|úr | face="Times New Roman Star"yas | face="Times New Roman Star"yas | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:t |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yz | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yz | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yz | face="Times New Roman Star"hag|yz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saqyz | face="Times New Roman Star"saqyz | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yz | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 817-818, VEWT 396, Ëåêñèêà 117-118, ÝÑÒß 7, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 70, Stachowski 258. Cf. also *sakyr/ 'clay' (Ëåêñèêà 375, ÝÑÒß 7 ibid.). MK glosses sag|yz as 'gum, resin', and saqyz as 'any viscous substance', so a merger of two original roots is not excluded. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sagysgan | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"magpie | face="Times New Roman Star"ñîðîêà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yzg|an (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"saksag|an | face="Times New Roman Star"sawysqan, sajysqan | face="Times New Roman Star"saqyzg|an (Abush., Pav. C.), saqsag|an (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"zag|izg|o|n | face="Times New Roman Star"seg|izg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"saqysqan | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|sag|an | face="Times New Roman Star"saqasGan | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:sxan | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|isqan | face="Times New Roman Star"san|ysqan |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sa:sqan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yzg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"sawysqan | face="Times New Roman Star"sawysqan | face="Times New Roman Star"hajyt|qan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saqsan, saqsa:n | face="Times New Roman Star"sawusqan | face="Times New Roman Star"sawysqan | face="Times New Roman Star"syxsyg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"sawusg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 396, Ëåêñèêà 175, EDT 818, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*semir/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 fat (adj.) 2 fat (n.) 3 fatten | face="Times New Roman Star"1 æèðíûé 2 æèð 3 æèðíåòü, òó÷íåòü | face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"semiz (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"simyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"miz- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"simis 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"semis 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"samúr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"emis 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"emis 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"semis 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"semis 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"semiz | face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"himiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"semu"s 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 830, VEWT 409, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 45. A common Turkic derivative is *semri- / *semir- 'to become fat', see EDT ibid., ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*siaryg | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 yellow 2 white | face="Times New Roman Star"1 æåëòûé 2 áåëûé | face="Times New Roman Star"s/aryg| (Orkh.), saryg| (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saryg| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saryg| 1 (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sariq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"seriq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saryg| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:ry 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saryg| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:rug| 'orange' | face="Times New Roman Star"s?orú 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"arag|as 1; ary: 'butter' | face="Times New Roman Star"ary: 'butter' | face="Times New Roman Star"saryg| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saryg| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 403-4, EDT 848, Ëåêñèêà 601, Ôåäîòîâ 2 462-463, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 37. Vowel length in Turkm. and Khal. must be secondary (influenced by forms like Mong. sa:ral 'yellowish'?). Bulg. > Hung. sa/r, sa/rga, dial. sa/rog 'yellow', see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 227. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*syg- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 deer, male maral 2 large bovine | face="Times New Roman Star"1 îëåíü, ìàðàë 2 êîðîâà, êðóïíûé ðîãàòûé ñêîò | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|un 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|un 1, syg|yr 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sy:n 1, sy:r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sug|un, sojg|un (Pav. C.), syg|yn (AH), syjyn (Ettuhf.) 1, syg|yr (AH) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sujg|un 1 (dial.), sigir 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sigir, sijir 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sug|un, sog|un 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yn 1, syg|yr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"su:g|un 1, syg|yr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sy:n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sy:n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su:n, syg|yn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yr 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sy:n 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hyjyr 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sy:r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"suvun 1, syjyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"suwyn 1, syjyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syxyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yr, syjyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 811, 814-815, VEWT 414, 415, Ëåêñèêà 152-153, 435, ÝÑÒß 7. The forms of the syg|un type most probably go back to *sygy-gun - which may explain both the Turkm. length (su:g|un) and forms like Chag. sojg|un. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*syg- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to enter, fit into | face="Times New Roman Star"âìåùàòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|-, sy:- | face="Times New Roman Star"syj- | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sig|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sig|- | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|- | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|- | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syj- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syj- | face="Times New Roman Star"syj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"hyj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sy:- | face="Times New Roman Star"syg|- | face="Times New Roman Star"syj- | face="Times New Roman Star"syx- | face="Times New Roman Star"syj- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 804, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*si:l- / *sy:la- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to wipe, rub 2 clean | face="Times New Roman Star"1 òåðåòü, ñòèðàòü, ÷èñòèòü 2 ÷èñòûé | face="Times New Roman Star"sil- 1, silig 2 (OUygh.), silik 2 (Orkh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"silig 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sil- 1, sili 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syla- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sil- 1 (IM), si:la- 1 (Abush.), sila"- 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sila"- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sila- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sil- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sy:l- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"si:l- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?úl- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sili- 'to become clean' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syla- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syla- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syla- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hyla- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syla- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sil- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sil-, syla- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syla- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syla- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 824-825, 826-827, VEWT 416, 421, TMN 3, 265, ÝÑÒß 7. Turk. > Kalm. s?il@- 'kick or sweep away with one's foot' (KW 357). Turk. *silig / *sylyg 'clean, clear' (see ÝÑÒß 7) > Mong. silug|un 'plain, simple, pure' ( > Evk. s?ilun id.). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*silk- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to shake | face="Times New Roman Star"òðÿñòè, âñòðÿõèâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"silk- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"silk- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"silk- | face="Times New Roman Star"si>lk- | face="Times New Roman Star"silk- (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"silki- | face="Times New Roman Star"silki- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"silk- | face="Times New Roman Star"silk- | face="Times New Roman Star"si>li>k- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"silki- | face="Times New Roman Star"silk- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ilk- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"silki- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"silk- | face="Times New Roman Star"silki- | face="Times New Roman Star"silk- | face="Times New Roman Star"hi>lk- | face="Times New Roman Star"silk- | face="Times New Roman Star"silk- | face="Times New Roman Star"silk- | face="Times New Roman Star"silki- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"silk- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 826, VEWT 422, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sy:n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 observation, test 2 to test | face="Times New Roman Star"1 íàáëþäåíèå, îïûò 2 èñïûòûâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2, syns?y 'explorer' | face="Times New Roman Star"sin 1 (R.), syna- 2 (Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sin 1, sina- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sini- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sy:n 1, sy:na- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"si:na"- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1, syna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1, syna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hyn 1, hyna- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sync?y 'explorer' | face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syna- 2, sync?y 'prophet' | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 835, VEWT 417, ÝÑÒß 7 (the root should be distinguished from *syjn 'body, idol' q. v. sub *si_u\nu, although they tend to contaminate). Turk. > Mong. sina-, see Ùåðáàê 1997, 145. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to sink, submerge | face="Times New Roman Star"óõîäèòü â çåìëþ, ïîãðóæàòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sin- | face="Times New Roman Star"si>n|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"syn|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"syn|- 'to fit into' | face="Times New Roman Star"syn|- 'to fit into' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?únús/- | face="Times New Roman Star"in|- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sin|-; syn|- 'to fit into' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"hi>n|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 833-834, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 43, ÝÑÒß 7. The Khak., Shor and Tuva forms may have been influenced by *syg- 'to fit into' (v. sub *si>/gu/). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sin|il | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 younger sister 2 younger brother | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìëàäøàÿ ñåñòðà 2 ìëàäøèé áðàò | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|il 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|il 1 (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"si>n|i>l 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|il 1 (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|il 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syn|ny 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sin|li 1 (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sin|nim (Chul.) 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?úll-úm 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sin|di 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|li 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|li 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hi>n|li> 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sin|li 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|li 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|il, sin|ni, sin|ne 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 839, Ëåêñèêà 311, ÝÑÒß 7. The original meaning was probably "younger sister of husband" (still observable in Old Turkic); note also the meaning "younger brother" in Chuv. and in Chul. sin|nim. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*syjpa- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to knead, caress | face="Times New Roman Star"ðàñòèðàòü, ãëàäèòü, ëàñêàòü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa-, sypyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"sipa- (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sijpa- | face="Times New Roman Star"sipa- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sy:pa- (syjpa-) | face="Times New Roman Star"syjba- | face="Times New Roman Star"si:ba-, syba- | face="Times New Roman Star"syjma- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sujba- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa- | face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa- | face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa- | face="Times New Roman Star"hyjpa-, hypyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sypa- | face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 415, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*syk- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to press | face="Times New Roman Star"äàâèòü, æàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"syk- | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"siq- | face="Times New Roman Star"siq- | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- | face="Times New Roman Star"syx- | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syq- | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"yk- | face="Times New Roman Star"yk- 'to milk' | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syq- | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- | face="Times New Roman Star"hyq- | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- | face="Times New Roman Star"syq- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syq- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 804-805, VEWT 415-416, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 259. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sedre- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be rare, have wide intervals 2 gappy, rare, perforated | face="Times New Roman Star"1 áûòü ðåäêèì, ñ øèðîêèìè ïðîìåæóòêàìè 2 ðåäêèé, äûðÿâûé | face="Times New Roman Star"sedrek 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sed|re- 1, sed|rek 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sejrek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sira"- 1 (dial.) , sira"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sejrek 2 (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"sijra"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sira"k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sejra"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sejrek 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sajra 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sejrek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"si>re- 1, si>jrek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"si>jrek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hira"k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"si:rek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"serek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"si>jrek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"serex 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sijrek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 802, VEWT 407. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"nit | face="Times New Roman Star"ãíèäà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sirke (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"si>rke| | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"si>rke| | face="Times New Roman Star"si>(r)ka" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sirka" | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"si>rge |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"sirka" | face="Times New Roman Star"s?úrga |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sirge | face="Times New Roman Star"si'rxe | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"si>rke | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"hi>rka" | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"sirka" | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 423, EDT 850, Ëåêñèêà 182, ÝÑÒß 7. Turk. > Hung. serke, see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 523-524. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"vinegar | face="Times New Roman Star"óêñóñ | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke (OUygh. - late) | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"serka" | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke (MKypch. - AH, CCum.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sirka | face="Times New Roman Star"sirka" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sirka" | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?arak 'bitter, salted' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"sirkesuv | face="Times New Roman Star"herka" | face="Times New Roman Star"sirkesuw | face="Times New Roman Star"sirka" | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 423, EDT 850. Turk. > Pers. sirka". |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*syrt | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 back, spine (of animal) 2 tableland, mountain ridge | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñïèíà, ïîçâîíî÷íèê (æèâîòíîãî) 2 ãîðíûé õðåáåò |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syrt-la- 'to climb up a small valley' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"syrt 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syrt 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syrt (AH) 2, sirt (Pav. C.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sirt 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sirt 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syrt (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syrt 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syrt 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syrt 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?úrt 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sirt 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sy'rt 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syrt 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syrt 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syrt 'back part' | face="Times New Roman Star"hyrt 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"syrt 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syrt 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syrt |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syrt 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 419, EDT 847, Ëåêñèêà 268, ÝÑÒß 7. Turk. > Hung. szirt (see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 756). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ir/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to draw | face="Times New Roman Star"÷åðòèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"c?y/iz- (OUygh.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?iz- | face="Times New Roman Star"syz- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?iz-, syz- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?iz-(mo|q) | face="Times New Roman Star"siz-(maq) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?iz- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yz- | face="Times New Roman Star"syz-yr- 'to scrape, plane' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?i/yz- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?@r- 'to draw, scrape, tear' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?yz-, syz- | face="Times New Roman Star"syz- | face="Times New Roman Star"syz- | face="Times New Roman Star"hyd|- | face="Times New Roman Star"syz- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?iz- | face="Times New Roman Star"cyz-, c?yz- | face="Times New Roman Star"syz- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syz- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 112, EDT 432, Åãîðîâ 323, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 413-414. The variant *syr/- is probably due to assimilation. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
